Davis Anne R, Teal Stephanie B
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Prevention and Ambulatory Care, New York Presbyterian Hospital, PH-16, 630 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2003 Jun;30(2):391-406, vii. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8545(03)00024-x.
Unintended pregnancy and abortion rates among US adolescents remain high although hormonal contraception is safe and effective in this population. Controversies affecting the provision of hormonal contraception for adolescents include the side effects of oral contraceptives, the possibility that progestin-only injectables lead to decreased bone health, and debate as to whether emergency contraception should be available to teens without a prescription. Each of these issues is addressed with a review of relevant literature.
尽管激素避孕法对美国青少年安全有效，但美国青少年意外怀孕和堕胎率仍然很高。影响为青少年提供激素避孕法的争议包括口服避孕药的副作用、仅含孕激素的注射剂可能导致骨骼健康下降，以及关于青少年是否应无需处方就能获得紧急避孕药的争论。本文通过回顾相关文献对上述每个问题进行探讨。
