HIV 阳性孕妇的皮肤病患病率。
Prevalence of skin disease in HIV-positive pregnant women.
作者信息
Alonso Norma, Lugo-Somolinos Aída, Torres-Paoli Damaris, Sánchez Jorge L
机构信息
Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936, USA.
出版信息
Int J Dermatol. 2003 Jul;42(7):521-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-4362.2003.01776.x.
BACKGROUND
The rate of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in women of reproductive age has increased dramatically in the last decade. The effects of pregnancy on the prevalence of cutaneous diseases in this group is unclear.
OBJECTIVES
To compare the prevalence of cutaneous diseases in healthy pregnant women, HIV-positive pregnant women, and HIV-positive nonpregnant women.
METHODS
Fifty HIV-positive pregnant women and 52 HIV-positive nonpregnant women were compared with a control group of 50 HIV-negative pregnant women for the prevalence of cutaneous diseases.
RESULTS
The prevalence of cutaneous diseases was higher (65%) in the HIV-positive nonpregnant group than in the HIV-positive pregnant group (42%) or the control group (28%). Infectious diseases were more frequent in the HIV-positive nonpregnant group.
CONCLUSIONS
Pregnancy does not seem to increase the prevalence of cutaneous diseases that occur during the course of HIV disease.
背景
在过去十年中，育龄女性的人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染率急剧上升。怀孕对该群体皮肤疾病患病率的影响尚不清楚。
目的
比较健康孕妇、HIV阳性孕妇和HIV阳性非孕妇的皮肤疾病患病率。
方法
将50名HIV阳性孕妇和52名HIV阳性非孕妇与50名HIV阴性孕妇组成的对照组进行皮肤疾病患病率比较。
结果
HIV阳性非孕妇组的皮肤疾病患病率（65%）高于HIV阳性孕妇组（42%）或对照组（28%）。HIV阳性非孕妇组的传染病更为常见。
结论
怀孕似乎不会增加HIV疾病过程中发生的皮肤疾病的患病率。
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