Morgan Jane L, Wheeldon Linda R
School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
J Psycholinguist Res. 2003 May;32(3):269-96. doi: 10.1023/a:1023591518131.
The ability of English speakers to monitor internally and externally generated words for syllables was investigated in this paper. An internal speech monitoring task required participants to silently generate a carrier word on hearing a semantically related prompt word (e.g., reveal--divulge). These productions were monitored for prespecified target strings that were either a syllable match (e.g., /daI/), a syllable mismatch (e.g., /daIv/), or unrelated (e.g., /hju:/) to the initial syllable of the word. In all three experiments the longer target sequence was monitored for faster. However, this tendency reached significance only when the longer string also matched a syllable in the carrier word. External speech versions of each experiment were run that yielded a similar influence of syllabicity but only when the syllable match string also had a closed structure. It was concluded that any influence of syllabicity found using either task reflected the properties of a shared perception-based monitoring system.
本文研究了说英语的人对内部和外部生成的单词进行音节监测的能力。一项内部言语监测任务要求参与者在听到语义相关的提示词（如reveal——divulge）时默默生成一个载体词。对这些生成的词进行监测，看是否存在预先指定的目标字符串，这些字符串与该词的首音节要么是音节匹配（如 /daI/）、音节不匹配（如 /daIv/），要么不相关（如 /hju:/）。在所有三个实验中，监测较长目标序列的速度更快。然而，只有当较长字符串也与载体词中的一个音节匹配时，这种趋势才具有显著性。每个实验都进行了外部言语版本的测试，结果发现，只有当音节匹配字符串也具有封闭结构时，音节性才会产生类似的影响。研究得出的结论是，使用任何一项任务发现的音节性影响都反映了一个基于感知的共享监测系统的特性。
