Kennison Shelia M, Sieck Jessica P, Briesch Kimberley A
Department of Psychology, 215 North Murray Hall, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078-3064, USA.
J Psycholinguist Res. 2003 May;32(3):297-312. doi: 10.1023/a:1023543602202.
Two reading experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of phoneme repetition during silent reading (also referred to as the visual tongue-twister effect, see McCutchen & Perfetti, 1982; Perfetti & McCutchen, 1982) in conjunction with end-of-clause and end-of-sentence wrap-up effects (Just & Carpenter, 1982; Rayner, Sereno, Morris, Schmauder, & Clifton, 1989). In both experiments, reading time was measured on sentences containing either six or zero words sharing the same initial phoneme. Sentences were presented in a phrase-by-phrase moving window, with each phrase either containing one word that involved a repeated phoneme or a matched word not involving a repeated phoneme. The sixth presentation region either contained or did not contain a comma (Experiment 1) or a period (Experiment 2). The results showed that the effect of phoneme repetition occurred relatively late during sentence processing, only after integration processing related to end-of-clause and end-of-sentence wrap-up occurred.
进行了两项阅读实验，以研究默读过程中语音重复的影响（也称为视觉绕口令效应，见麦克卡琴和佩费蒂，1982年；佩费蒂和麦克卡琴，1982年），并结合从句末尾和句子末尾的总结效应（贾斯特和卡彭特，1982年；雷纳、塞雷诺、莫里斯、施毛德和克利夫顿，1989年）。在这两项实验中，测量了包含六个或零个以相同初始音素开头的单词的句子的阅读时间。句子以逐短语移动窗口的形式呈现，每个短语要么包含一个涉及重复音素的单词，要么包含一个匹配的不涉及重复音素的单词。第六个呈现区域包含或不包含逗号（实验1）或句号（实验2）。结果表明，语音重复的影响在句子处理过程中相对较晚出现，仅在与从句末尾和句子末尾总结相关的整合处理之后出现。
