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在以农场工人为主的地区,从事性交易的女性面临的风险与危险。

Risk and danger among women-who-prostitute in areas where farmworkers predominate.

作者信息

Bletzer Keith V

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, USA.

出版信息

Med Anthropol Q. 2003 Jun;17(2):251-78. doi: 10.1525/maq.2003.17.2.251.

Abstract

Based on ethnographic research in three agricultural settings in Florida, this article examines one aspect of risk and danger for female sex workers, that of interpersonal violence, while considering women's responses to a shifting sex trade in areas where farmworkers live and work. Sex work in agricultural areas varies from urban sex work. Women eschew pimps, ask for backup from local men entrenched in street settings, and canvass a wide spatial area rather than remained fixed in space. Oscillating between periods of capital-deficiency (nonseason) and capital-intensification (harvest), women respond to increasing risk and danger by building a clientele of regular customers, refusing risky transactions and referrals, and creating a local infrastructure of sanctuary. Some women also construct schemes to relieve men of their money. These men typically are farmworkers, whose vulnerability and image of low risk for HIV expands the potential for risk and danger found in these settings.

摘要

基于对佛罗里达州三个农业地区的人种志研究,本文考察了女性性工作者面临的风险和危险的一个方面,即人际暴力,同时考虑了女性对农场工人生活和工作地区不断变化的性交易的反应。农业地区的性工作与城市性工作有所不同。女性避开皮条客,向当地混迹街头的男性寻求支援,并在广阔的空间范围内揽客,而非固定在某个地点。在资金短缺期(非收获季)和资金密集期(收获季)之间波动时,女性通过建立固定客户群、拒绝危险交易和介绍以及创建当地庇护基础设施来应对不断增加的风险和危险。一些女性还设计了骗取男性钱财的计谋。这些男性通常是农场工人,他们的脆弱性以及感染艾滋病毒风险较低的形象增加了这些地区存在的风险和危险的可能性。

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