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“没人在乎我是死是活”:康涅狄格州哈特福德市中心城区的暴力、毒品与街头卖淫活动

"Nobody gives a damn if I live or die": violence, drugs, and street-level prostitution in inner-city Hartford, Connecticut.

作者信息

Romero-Daza Nancy, Weeks Margaret, Singer Merrill

机构信息

Hispanic Health Council, Hartford, CT, USA.

出版信息

Med Anthropol. 2003 Jul-Sep;22(3):233-59. doi: 10.1080/01459740306770.

DOI:10.1080/01459740306770
PMID:12893541
Abstract

Drawing on the tenets of critical medical anthropology, this article illustrates the relation between violence, drug use, prostitution, and HIV risk in a group of 35 impoverished women living in inner-city Hartford, Connecticut. The study presented here provides an illustration of the role prostitution plays in the SAVA (Substance Abuse, Violence, and AIDS) syndemic as conceptualized by Singer (1996). By focusing on the life experiences of women engaged in street-level prostitution, this article attempts to fill the gaps in research that deals simultaneously with these mutually reinforcing epidemics. It shows that street-walkers' continuous exposure to violence, both as victims and as witnesses, often leaves them suffering from major emotional trauma. In the absence of adequate support services, women who have been victimized may turn to drug use in an attempt to deal with the harsh realities of their daily lives. In turn, the need for drugs, coupled with a lack of educational and employment opportunities, may lead women into prostitution. Life on the street increases women's risk for physical, emotional, and sexual abuse as well as their risk for HIV/AIDS. Exposure to traumatic experiences deepens the dependence on drugs, completing a vicious cycle of violence, substance abuse, and AIDS risk.

摘要

本文借鉴批判性医学人类学的原则,阐述了康涅狄格州哈特福德市中心区35名贫困妇女群体中暴力、吸毒、卖淫与感染艾滋病毒风险之间的关系。此处呈现的研究说明了卖淫在辛格(1996年)所概念化的“药物滥用、暴力和艾滋病”综合征中所起的作用。通过关注从事街头卖淫活动妇女的生活经历,本文试图填补同时涉及这些相互强化的流行病的研究空白。研究表明,街头妓女作为受害者和目击者不断遭受暴力,这往往使她们遭受重大情感创伤。在缺乏足够支持服务的情况下,受侵害的妇女可能会转向吸毒,试图应对日常生活的残酷现实。反过来,对毒品的需求,再加上缺乏教育和就业机会,可能会导致妇女从事卖淫活动。街头生活增加了妇女遭受身体、情感和性虐待的风险,以及感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的风险。接触创伤性经历加深了对毒品的依赖,从而形成了暴力、药物滥用和艾滋病风险的恶性循环。

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