Sterken Elmer
Department of Economics, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
J Sports Sci. 2003 Jun;21(6):479-91. doi: 10.1080/0264041031000101791.
I model average running speed on distances from 5000 m to the marathon as a function of age, distance and sex. Using data on US age-dependent road-racing records, I simulate optimal performance forages ranging from 3 to 95 years. The results of the correlation between running speed and age are in line with medical results on the relation between age and maximal oxygen uptake. The results show that official track and field age-grading overestimates human performance at older ages.
我将5000米到马拉松的不同距离上的平均跑步速度建模为年龄、距离和性别的函数。利用美国与年龄相关的公路赛跑记录数据,我模拟了3至95岁年龄段的最佳成绩。跑步速度与年龄之间的相关性结果与年龄和最大摄氧量之间关系的医学研究结果一致。结果表明,官方田径年龄分级高估了老年人的运动表现。