Grocott P, Richardson A, Ambaum B, Kearney N, Redmond K
Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2001 Jun;5(2):100-11. doi: 10.1054/ejon.2001.0141.
This paper describes the structure of an audit study together with the two-phase development of an audit tool and methodology. The purpose of the study was to develop a tool that defines and measures best practice in colorectal cancer nursing, and identifies areas for development. The European Oncology Nursing Society (EONS) and AstraZeneca collaborated to develop the Nursing in Colorectal Cancer Initiative (NICCI). The initiative was funded through educational grants from AstraZeneca and led by EONS. It is a project with two components, education and audit. The purpose of the project is to provide a sound educational basis for nurses in the elements of colorectal cancer care, together with the tools to evaluate and develop practice. The education phase culminated in an educational manual that provides a core set of materials concerning the fundamental aspects of colorectal cancer, to foster a common understanding amongst nurses nationally and internationally. The education manual provided the referenced rationale for the definition of a set of hallmarks and standards of clinical practice. The audit tool was developed from the hallmarks and standards and is focused on the care of patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for colorectal cancer. The audit methodology is based on the structure, process outcome triad, together with the TELER system of audit.
本文描述了一项审计研究的结构，以及一种审计工具和方法的两阶段开发过程。该研究的目的是开发一种工具，用于定义和衡量结直肠癌护理的最佳实践，并确定需要改进的领域。欧洲肿瘤护理学会（EONS）和阿斯利康合作开展了结直肠癌护理倡议（NICCI）。该倡议由阿斯利康提供教育资助，并由EONS牵头。它是一个包含教育和审计两个部分的项目。该项目的目的是为护士提供有关结直肠癌护理要素的坚实教育基础，以及评估和改进实践的工具。教育阶段最终形成了一本教育手册，其中提供了一套关于结直肠癌基本方面的核心材料，以促进国内外护士之间的共同理解。该教育手册为一组临床实践标志和标准的定义提供了参考依据。审计工具是根据这些标志和标准开发的，重点关注接受细胞毒性化疗的结直肠癌患者的护理。审计方法基于结构、过程结果三元组以及TELER审计系统。
