Drukker Marjan, Kaplan Charles, Feron Frans, van Os Jim
Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Euron, Maastricht University, PO BOX 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Soc Sci Med. 2003 Sep;57(5):825-41. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00453-7.
Neighbourhood objective socio-economic indicators and community-reported subjective measures of social capital were examined in relation to children's health-related quality of life in the Netherlands. Three different data-sources were used: (1) objective neighbourhood socio-economic indicators, (2) subjective neighbourhood data on social capital, and (3) individual data of a family cohort study, including questions on children's health-related quality of life, and family socio-economic status. Multilevel analyses were conducted using both neighbourhood level and individual level data. Neighbourhood socio-economic status and social capital were associated. Measures of socio-economic deprivation and social capital were both non-specifically associated with children's general health and satisfaction, independent of possible individual-level confounders. However, children's mental health and behaviour were specifically associated with one aspect of social capital, the degree of informal social control in the neighbourhood.
在荷兰，研究了邻里客观社会经济指标和社区报告的社会资本主观测量指标与儿童健康相关生活质量之间的关系。使用了三种不同的数据来源：（1）客观邻里社会经济指标，（2）关于社会资本的主观邻里数据，以及（3）一个家庭队列研究的个体数据，包括有关儿童健康相关生活质量和家庭社会经济地位的问题。使用邻里层面和个体层面的数据进行了多层次分析。邻里社会经济地位与社会资本相关。社会经济剥夺和社会资本的测量指标均与儿童的总体健康和满意度非特异性相关，不受可能的个体层面混杂因素影响。然而，儿童的心理健康和行为与社会资本的一个方面，即邻里中非正式社会控制的程度，存在特定关联。
