Alati Rosa, Liamputtong Pranee, Peterson Chris
School of Social Science, University of Queensland, Australia.
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2003 Jun;22(2):135-41. doi: 10.1080/09595230100100561.
This paper presents results from a study investigating relapse prevention options for indigenous clients of alcohol and drug intervention services. The study has 63 'stories' collected through a survey of nine substance misuse services. An adapted version of the Marlatt Relapse Prevention Model was developed to interview clients who had quit drinking but later relapsed into heavy use. The study identified situations influencing the decision to quit, obstacles and dilemmas arising during periods of abstinence, and major triggers associated with relapse into substance misuse. The paper analyses these major triggers and discusses the crucial issues of motivation to quit and maintenance of abstinence. The community environments where indigenous drinkers use alcohol strongly influence successful or unsuccessful attempts to quit. Relapse prevention should be part of a range of public health strategies for tackling substance misuse problems with Indigenous drinkers, and should be included at the minimal intervention level.
本文展示了一项研究的结果,该研究调查了酒精和药物干预服务的原住民客户预防复发的选择。该研究通过对九个药物滥用服务机构的调查收集了63个“案例”。开发了Marlatt复发预防模型的一个改编版本,用于采访那些已戒酒但后来又重新大量饮酒的客户。该研究确定了影响戒酒决定的情况、禁欲期间出现的障碍和困境,以及与药物滥用复发相关的主要诱因。本文分析了这些主要诱因,并讨论了戒酒动机和维持禁欲的关键问题。原住民饮酒者饮酒的社区环境对戒酒尝试的成功与否有很大影响。预防复发应成为一系列解决原住民饮酒者药物滥用问题的公共卫生策略的一部分,并且应在最低干预水平上予以纳入。