Suppr超能文献

人际交往与沟通技巧方面不断变化的文化。

A changing culture in interpersonal and communication skills.

作者信息

Gadacz Thomas R

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia 30912-4000, USA.

出版信息

Am Surg. 2003 Jun;69(6):453-8.

Abstract

In summary it is essential that we improve our interpersonal and communication skills. We can learn and be taught better skills. We will be evaluated on these skills in the future, and it is important for us to establish ourselves as good role models for the future surgeons who will be entering our profession. It is of benefit to our patients and will give them a better understanding of their disease and elevate their level of healthcare. It is also important to us to help reduce our stress and to eliminate burnout. We can improve our interpersonal and communication skills in many ways. First we must be aware that there is a problem and recognize this as a problem that can be solved and that we do need to improve our current skills. This can be done through multiple educational tools such as lectures, videos, and self-assessments. The responsibility for this culture change ranges from top to bottom, but really begins at the bottom. It is important for all of us especially individuals such as myself, who is not only a practicing surgeon but also a surgeon in a leadership position, a surgeon who teaches medical students and residents, and a chairman who develops the careers of young faculty members. It is important for organizations such as the Southeastern Surgical Congress to recognize this need of our members and to conduct seminars, luncheons, and courses in helping us acquire better skills and also giving us some assessment of the current status of our skills. The American College of Surgeons has already addressed this issue by forming the Task Force on Communication and Educational Skills. Various examining boards have already incorporated this into requirements and expectations of future physicians and surgeons. We must establish ourselves as good role models. Being a good role model cannot be overemphasized. We are very fortunate in being good role models in medical knowledge and mastering phenomenal technical feats; however, this is not enough. It is also important that we also improve our interpersonal and communication skills. We must establish goals and outcomes for ourselves and work on ways of assessing these to ensure that we are effective in improving our skills. We must incorporate interpersonal and communication skills into our training programs, postgraduate courses, and all aspects of lifelong continuing education. Addressing the improvement of our interpersonal and communication skills will have many beneficial effects including improved patient outcomes, a better healthcare status for our patients, and a high level of confidence that patients have in us as physicians and surgeons. We do at times have a less than ideal collegial relationship with other disciplines in medicine. This faulty relationship needs to be rectified. We need to restore and maintain a high collegial relationship with everyone in medicine not only other physicians, but also nurses, paramedical personnel, and others. These changes will require a great deal of effort and will take some considerable time. Initially laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparoscopic skills were not adequately learned but with recognition of its importance, education, and time, we became master surgeons. We are very fortunate to have residents and practitioners with superb laparoscopic skills that they acquired during their training and in structured postgraduate courses. Likewise it is important to incorporate interpersonal and communication skills into our training programs and our continuing medical educational programs. Finally, this is not just a touchy-feely issue, but it is one of surgical professionalism. It is critical for us to address this as an important issue since it will enhance the good qualities that we already possess. Let's start today. I have enjoyed this year being your President, and wish to thank you for the opportunity of addressing you this morning.

摘要

总之,提高我们的人际沟通技巧至关重要。我们可以学习并被传授更好的技巧。未来我们将依据这些技巧接受评估,对我们而言,成为未来即将步入我们这个行业的外科医生的优秀榜样非常重要。这对我们的患者有益,能让他们更好地了解自己的疾病并提升医疗保健水平。对我们自身而言,这也有助于减轻压力、消除职业倦怠。我们可以通过多种方式提高人际沟通技巧。首先,我们必须意识到存在问题,并将其视为一个能够解决的问题,认识到我们确实需要提升当前的技能。这可以通过多种教育工具来实现,比如讲座、视频和自我评估。这种文化变革的责任从上到下都有,但实际上始于底层。对我们所有人来说都很重要,尤其是像我这样的人,我不仅是一名执业外科医生,还是处于领导地位的外科医生、教授医学生和住院医师的外科医生,以及培养年轻教员职业发展的系主任。像东南外科大会这样的组织认识到我们成员的这种需求并举办研讨会、午餐会和课程来帮助我们获得更好的技能,同时对我们的技能现状进行评估,这很重要。美国外科医师学会已经通过成立沟通与教育技能特别工作组来解决这个问题。各个考试委员会已经将此纳入对未来医生和外科医生的要求与期望之中。我们必须成为优秀的榜样。成为优秀榜样的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。我们很幸运在医学知识方面以及掌握非凡的技术成就方面堪称优秀榜样;然而,这还不够。同样重要的是,我们也要提高人际沟通技巧。我们必须为自己设定目标和成果,并研究评估这些的方法,以确保我们能有效地提升技能。我们必须将人际沟通技巧纳入我们的培训项目、研究生课程以及终身继续教育的各个方面。解决人际沟通技巧的提升问题将带来诸多有益影响,包括改善患者治疗效果、提升患者的医疗保健状况以及患者对我们作为医生和外科医生的高度信任。我们有时与医学其他学科的合作关系并不理想。这种不良关系需要纠正。我们需要恢复并与医学界的每个人保持高度的合作关系,不仅是其他医生,还有护士、医护辅助人员等等。这些改变需要付出巨大努力,且需要相当长的时间。最初,腹腔镜胆囊切除术和腹腔镜技术没有得到充分学习,但随着对其重要性的认识、教育以及时间的推移,我们成为了熟练的外科医生。我们很幸运有住院医师和从业者在培训期间以及结构化的研究生课程中掌握了精湛的腹腔镜技术。同样,将人际沟通技巧纳入我们的培训项目和继续医学教育项目很重要。最后,这不仅仅是一个情感问题,而是外科职业素养的问题。对我们来说,将其作为一个重要问题来解决至关重要,因为这将提升我们已有的优秀品质。让我们从今天开始。今年担任你们的主席我很开心,感谢你们给我今天上午向你们致辞的机会。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验