Bremer S, von Meyer L
Institut für Rechtsmedizin der Universität München.
MMW Fortschr Med. 2003 Jun 5;145(23):28-32.
Participation in road traffic/driving a motorized vehicle involves numerous skills capable of being influenced by medications. Common examples of the latter are psychoactive drugs, hypnotics and sedatives, antihistaminics, analgesics and psychostimulants. Both the therapeutic effect itself and potential side effects can pose a danger, for example, via the loss of psychomotoric coordination, or equilibrium or sensory disturbances. Every fourth accident can be traced back to the influence of some medication or other. In addition, the patient himself may be harboring a variety of major risks including age, physiological and mental status and previous illnesses.
参与道路交通/驾驶机动车辆涉及许多可能受药物影响的技能。后者的常见例子有精神活性药物、催眠药和镇静剂、抗组胺药、镇痛药和精神兴奋剂。治疗效果本身和潜在的副作用都可能带来危险，例如，通过精神运动协调能力丧失、平衡失调或感觉障碍。每四起事故中就有一起可追溯到某种药物的影响。此外，患者自身可能存在各种重大风险，包括年龄、生理和心理状况以及既往疾病。
