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瑞典7至12岁学龄儿童乳牙列的牙科治疗

Dental treatment in the primary dentition of 7-12 year-old Swedish schoolchildren.

作者信息

Alm Anita, Wendt Lill-Kari, Koch Göran

机构信息

Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden.

出版信息

Swed Dent J. 2003;27(2):77-82.

Abstract

In most Swedish counties, epidemiological data on the permanent dentition are collected on all patients aged 7-19 years. For the primary dentition, epidemiological data are only reported for the 3-6-year-old age groups. The purpose of the present study was to investigate what treatments had been made in the primary dentition during the period when the children were 7 to 12 years old. The sample size constituted 10% of all children born in 1987 and regularly treated at Public Dental Service clinics in Jönköping County between 7 and 12 years of age. Data were extracted from the dental records. The most common treatments--new restorations and replacements of restorations--comprised 72% of all treatment. Replacements of restorations constituted 31% of all restorations performed between 7 and 12 years of age, and a majority (81%) of these had been made when the children were 7-9 years old. The mean defs value at 6 years of age was 1.9. The mean number of treatments performed per child between 7 and 12 years of age was 2.5. The result of the present study indicates that more treatments in the primary dentition are performed after 6 years of age than before.

摘要

在瑞典的大多数郡县,会收集所有7至19岁患者恒牙列的流行病学数据。对于乳牙列,仅报告3至6岁年龄组的流行病学数据。本研究的目的是调查在儿童7至12岁期间乳牙列接受了哪些治疗。样本量占1987年出生且7至12岁期间在延雪平郡公共牙科服务诊所接受常规治疗的所有儿童的10%。数据从牙科记录中提取。最常见的治疗——新修复体和修复体替换——占所有治疗的72%。修复体替换占7至12岁期间所有修复体的31%,其中大多数(81%)是在儿童7至9岁时进行的。6岁时的平均defs值为1.9。7至12岁期间每个儿童接受治疗的平均次数为2.5次。本研究结果表明,乳牙列在6岁之后接受的治疗比之前更多。

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