Hirose Hiroyuki, Kubota Masaya, Kimura Ikumi, Yumoto Masato, Sakakihara Yoichi
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655 Japan.
Neuroreport. 2003 May 6;14(6):899-903. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200305060-00026.
We recorded the auditory evoked magnetic fields from children with and without absolute pitch under the following conditions: (a) hearing 1000 Hz pure tones inattentively, (b) hearing eight random tones inattentively and (c) listening to eight random tones and identifying each tone. We calculated the appearance rate of N100m as the ratio of the subjects who had N100m. There was a significant positive correlation between the appearance rate of N100m and age in both groups. There was also a significant positive correlation between the appearance rate of N100m and the kinds of the task only in children without absolute pitch. These results suggest that, in the children with absolute pitch, N100m was elicited equally in every session because of their automatically driven auditory attention. No significant correlation was found between the appearance rate of N100m and the possession of absolute pitch.
(a) 漫不经心地听1000赫兹纯音;(b) 漫不经心地听八个随机音调;(c) 听八个随机音调并识别每个音调。我们计算了N100m的出现率,即出现N100m的受试者的比例。两组中N100m的出现率与年龄之间均存在显著正相关。仅在无绝对音高的儿童中,N100m的出现率与任务类型之间也存在显著正相关。这些结果表明,对于有绝对音高的儿童,由于其自动驱动的听觉注意力,每次实验中均能诱发N100m。未发现N100m的出现率与是否拥有绝对音高之间存在显著相关性。