Hirose Hiroyuki, Kubota Masaya, Kimura Ikumi, Yumoto Masato, Sakakihara Yoichi
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Neuroreport. 2005 Nov 7;16(16):1775-9. doi: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000183906.00526.51.
We recorded the auditory-evoked magnetic fields from children and adults with absolute pitch during the following tasks: (1) hearing 1000 Hz pure tones inattentively, (2) hearing eight random tones inattentively and (3) listening to eight random tones and identifying each tone. In children with absolute pitch, there was no significant positive correlation between the appearance rate of N100m and the kinds of tasks. In adults with absolute pitch, only the right N100m dipole moments increased significantly in tasks (1) and (2). The present results suggest that the circuit for labeling in the right auditory cortex may lose a function from childhood to adulthood, which reveals neuroplasticity in the development of absolute pitch ability.
(1)漫不经心地听1000赫兹纯音,(2)漫不经心地听八个随机音调,以及(3)听八个随机音调并识别每个音调。在具有绝对音高的儿童中,N100m的出现率与任务类型之间没有显著的正相关。在具有绝对音高的成人中,仅在任务(1)和(2)中,右侧N100m偶极矩显著增加。目前的结果表明,右侧听觉皮层中用于标记的神经回路可能在从儿童到成人的过程中失去了功能,这揭示了绝对音高能力发展中的神经可塑性。