Rahilly Joan
School of English, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK.
Clin Linguist Phon. 2003 Apr-May;17(3):241-56. doi: 10.1080/0269920031000080118.
This paper explains how insights from clinical linguistics can be applied to the investigation of oracy problems in the classroom. While the importance of oracy skills at school and beyond is undisputed, there is often a lack of conveniently manageable frameworks for assessing these skills. It is suggested here that methods from phonetics and phonology can be easily and profitably adopted into routine language profiling in schools and that they offer one means of uncovering potential speech difficulties in children. Two main areas are addressed: speech acquisition and speech production skills. The main focus is on the assessment of oracy in the UK, although the role of assessment in US Curriculum Framework is also considered.
本文解释了临床语言学的见解如何应用于课堂口语问题的调查。虽然口语技能在学校内外的重要性无可争议,但评估这些技能的方便且易于管理的框架往往不足。本文建议,语音学和音系学的方法可以轻松且有益地应用于学校日常语言分析中,并且它们提供了一种发现儿童潜在言语困难的方法。文中讨论了两个主要领域:言语习得和言语表达技能。主要关注英国口语评估,不过也考虑了评估在美国课程框架中的作用。