Department of Linguistics, Cognitive Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland.
Psychon Bull Rev. 2018 Dec;25(6):1973-2004. doi: 10.3758/s13423-017-1423-4.
The pronunciation of words is highly variable. This variation provides crucial information about the cognitive architecture of the language production system. This review summarizes key empirical findings about variation phenomena, integrating corpus, acoustic, articulatory, and chronometric data from phonetic and psycholinguistic studies. It examines how these data constrain our current understanding of word production processes and highlights major challenges and open issues that should be addressed in future research.
单词的发音具有高度可变性。这种变异性为语言产生系统的认知结构提供了关键信息。本篇综述总结了语音和心理语言学研究中来自语料库、声学、发音和计时数据的关于变异现象的关键实证发现。它考察了这些数据如何制约我们对单词产生过程的现有理解，并强调了未来研究中应解决的主要挑战和未决问题。
