Zhang Jin-Zhe, Li Long
Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
J Pediatr Surg. 2003 Jul;38(7 Suppl):48-52. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(03)00077-0.
Pediatric surgery of China was established in 1950. Being isolated from the world, China's first-generation pediatric surgeons were mainly self-taught. The technology of pediatric surgery of China practically followed Gross, and the aim of pediatric surgery was similar to that of BAPS, "not to seek a monopoly." Since 1980, after the scientific exchange with Western countries, the clinical results of common pediatric surgical diseases have reached the acceptable level of the world. China is a huge country with poor transportation, one-child family planning, and Chinese traditional medicine, which made certain peculiarities in the practice of paediatric surgery.
中国小儿外科学始建于1950年。由于与外界隔绝，中国第一代小儿外科医生主要是自学成才。中国小儿外科技术实际上效仿了格罗斯，小儿外科的目标与英国小儿外科学会相似，即“不谋求垄断”。自1980年以来，在与西方国家进行科学交流之后，常见小儿外科疾病的临床治疗效果已达到世界可接受水平。中国是一个幅员辽阔但交通不便的国家，实行计划生育政策且有传统中医，这些使得小儿外科实践存在某些独特之处。
