Fairweather-Tait S J
AFRC Institute of Food Research, Norwich Laboratory, Colney, UK.
Eur J Clin Nutr. 1992 Dec;46 Suppl 4:S9-14.
Despite major advances in our knowledge of iron nutrition in infancy, iron deficiency remains a significant problem in the UK. The precise size of the problem is unknown, but there appears to be a higher risk amongst certain ethnic groups. Nutritional iron deficiency appears after the age of 6 months and is undoubtedly linked to inappropriate feeding practice. High bioavailability of iron in weaning foods is of paramount importance in preventing iron deficiency, whether using family foods or commercially available products, and further information about different foods and diets is needed. The long-term detrimental effect on mental development makes prevention of iron deficiency a high priority public health objective for the 1990s.
尽管我们对婴儿期铁营养的认识有了重大进展,但缺铁在英国仍是一个重大问题。该问题的确切规模尚不清楚,但某些族裔群体的风险似乎更高。营养性缺铁出现在6个月龄之后,无疑与不恰当的喂养方式有关。无论使用家庭食物还是市售产品,断奶食品中铁的高生物利用率对于预防缺铁至关重要,因此需要有关不同食物和饮食的更多信息。缺铁对智力发育的长期有害影响使得预防缺铁成为20世纪90年代的一项高度优先的公共卫生目标。