在南非采用当前国际母乳喂养指南的基本原理。
The rationale for adopting current international breastfeeding guidelines in South Africa.
作者信息
Meyer Aila, van der Spuy Dorothy A, du Plessis Lisanne M
机构信息
Division of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
出版信息
Matern Child Nutr. 2007 Oct;3(4):271-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2007.00117.x.
Current international breastfeeding guidelines recommend exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, followed by the appropriate and adequate introduction of complementary foods at 6 months, with continued breastfeeding for 2 years and beyond. This guideline is based on evidence to support exclusive and extended breastfeeding as the optimal method of feeding infants and young children. Not only do these breastfeeding practices meet the nutrition needs of infants and children for optimal growth and development, but they also offer a host of other health and socio-economic benefits at all levels of society. The poor breastfeeding rates and increase in infant and child morbidity and mortality in South Africa have led to increased prioritized attention towards the promotion, protection and support of breastfeeding. In 2000, the National Department of Health formally adopted the international breastfeeding guidelines for exclusive and extended breastfeeding practices. Therefore, it remains a priority to implement these guidelines in all current and future breastfeeding programmes and interventions, including the South African paediatric food-based dietary guidelines.
当前的国际母乳喂养指南建议纯母乳喂养6个月，随后在6个月时适当且充足地引入辅食，并持续母乳喂养至2岁及以后。该指南基于证据支持纯母乳喂养和延长母乳喂养是喂养婴幼儿的最佳方式。这些母乳喂养做法不仅满足婴幼儿最佳生长发育的营养需求，还在社会各层面带来一系列其他健康和社会经济效益。南非母乳喂养率低以及婴幼儿发病率和死亡率上升，导致对促进、保护和支持母乳喂养的关注度提高。2000年，国家卫生部正式采用了关于纯母乳喂养和延长母乳喂养做法的国际指南。因此，在所有当前和未来的母乳喂养计划及干预措施中实施这些指南，包括南非基于儿科食物的膳食指南，仍然是一项优先事项。
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