Strauss Shiela M, Astone Janetta, Vassilev Zdravko P, Des Jarlais Don C, Hagan Holly
National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23 Street, 8th floor, 10010, New York, NY, USA.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2003 Jun;24(4):291-7. doi: 10.1016/s0740-5472(03)00037-0.
Drug treatment programs are sites of opportunity for the delivery of hepatitis C (HCV) prevention and care services to drug users. Using data collected from a random nationwide sample (N = 595) of drug treatment programs in the United States, this study compares the provision of HCV services by drug-free and methadone maintenance treatment programs (MMTPs). It then examines and compares perceived inadequacies in this service provision from the perspective of the managers in these two types of programs. Findings indicate that MMTPs are providing more HCV services to their patients, and that a greater proportion of MMTPs are dissatisfied with their current level of HCV service provision. Managers of drug-free programs would like to be offering patients more HCV education, while MMTP managers would like to be providing more HCV testing to their patients, and more support and care for patients who are HCV+.
药物治疗项目是向吸毒者提供丙型肝炎(HCV)预防和护理服务的契机所在。本研究利用从美国全国范围内随机抽取的595个药物治疗项目样本中收集的数据,比较了戒毒项目和美沙酮维持治疗项目(MMTPs)提供HCV服务的情况。然后,从这两类项目管理人员的角度,审视并比较了在提供此类服务方面所察觉到的不足之处。研究结果表明,美沙酮维持治疗项目正在为其患者提供更多的HCV服务,而且有更大比例的美沙酮维持治疗项目对其当前的HCV服务提供水平不满意。戒毒项目的管理人员希望为患者提供更多的HCV教育,而美沙酮维持治疗项目的管理人员则希望为其患者提供更多的HCV检测,并为HCV阳性患者提供更多的支持和护理。