Lippa Richard A
Department of Psychology, California State University, Fullerton 92834, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003 Jul;85(1):179-88. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.1.179.
The ratio of index and ring finger lengths (2D:4D) is thought to be a marker of prenatal androgen exposure. In a sample of over 2,000 participants, men had significantly lower 2D:4D ratios than women (d = .36 and .23 for right and left hands, respectively), and these results were consistent across ethnic groups. Heterosexual men had significantly lower (more male typical) 2D:4D ratios than gay men (d = .32 and .31 for right and left hands, respectively), and these results tended to be consistent across ethnic groups. Heterosexual and lesbian women showed no significant differences in 2D:4D ratios, after ethnicity was taken into account. The current findings add to evidence that prenatal hormonal factors may be linked to men's sexual orientation.
食指与无名指长度之比(2D:4D)被认为是产前雄激素暴露的一个标志。在一个超过2000名参与者的样本中,男性的2D:4D比值显著低于女性(右手和左手的d值分别为0.36和0.23),并且这些结果在不同种族群体中都是一致的。异性恋男性的2D:4D比值显著低于男同性恋者(右手和左手的d值分别为0.32和0.31),并且这些结果在不同种族群体中也趋于一致。在考虑种族因素后,异性恋女性和女同性恋者的2D:4D比值没有显著差异。目前的研究结果进一步证明,产前激素因素可能与男性的性取向有关。