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[儿童和青少年精神病学的跨文化问题还是逆向迁移的后遗症?关于过去在西德的前东德儿童和青少年的诊断与治疗]

[Transcultural problems of child and adolescent psychiatry or sequelae of inverse migration? On diagnosis and treatment of children and adolescents of former East Germany in West Germany of the past].

作者信息

Hummel P

机构信息

Abteilung für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Universität Göttingen.

出版信息

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1992 Dec;41(10):356-61.

PMID:1287632
Abstract

Against a background discussion whether there has been a different cultural development within the two former German states, the question is raised, whether this possible difference could lead to different influences on psychiatric illness among children and adolescents. Problems in ethnological research in general together with problems found within cross cultural psychiatry are discussed. A study of a group of 19 children and adolescents, presenting at a psychiatric clinic with the historically significant if not seldom experience of inverse migration is described. From this population only n = 4 children appeared to be significantly affected by their new surroundings. It is proposed that further investigations is needed to ascertain whether the experience of inverse migration does indeed constitute a psychological stress for children and adolescents from the former GDR.

摘要

在关于德国两个前州是否存在不同文化发展的背景讨论中,提出了这样一个问题:这种可能存在的差异是否会对儿童和青少年的精神疾病产生不同影响。文中讨论了民族学研究中的一般问题以及跨文化精神病学中发现的问题。描述了一项对一组19名儿童和青少年的研究,这些儿童和青少年在一家精神病诊所就诊,他们有着具有历史意义的反向迁移经历,这种经历即便不算罕见。在这群人中,只有4名儿童似乎受到新环境的显著影响。有人提议需要进一步调查,以确定反向迁移经历是否真的会给来自前东德的儿童和青少年构成心理压力。

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