Parkhomenko Iu G, Tishkevich O A, Shakhgil'dian V I
Institute of Human Morphology, 117418, Moscow.
Arkh Patol. 2003 May-Jun;65(3):24-9.
The analysis of 321 necropsies made in Clinical Infections Hospital N 2 from 1991 to 2001 showed a significant increase in the number of deaths of HIV-infection beginning from 1996. The highest mortality (40%) was registered among males aged 25-34 years. The deceased had a wide spectrum of opportunistic diseases (infections and tumors). The deceased with AIDS most frequently had cytomegaloviral infections (19%), tuberculosis (14%), Kaposi's sarcoma (10%), bacterial pneumonias (8%), toxoplasmosis (7%). A late stage of AIDS was characterized by generalized opportunistic diseases, the presence of several severe infectious diseases and more frequent neoplasms.
对1991年至2001年在第2临床感染医院进行的321例尸检分析显示，自1996年起，艾滋病毒感染导致的死亡人数显著增加。最高死亡率（40%）出现在25至34岁的男性中。死者患有多种机会性疾病（感染和肿瘤）。艾滋病死者最常见的有巨细胞病毒感染（19%）、结核病（14%）、卡波西肉瘤（10%）、细菌性肺炎（8%）、弓形虫病（7%）。艾滋病晚期的特征是全身性机会性疾病、几种严重传染病的存在以及更频繁出现的肿瘤。
