Sasco Annie
Centre international de recherche sur le cancer Unité d'épidémiologie pour la prévention du cancer et Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale 69372 Lyon.
Rev Prat. 2003 Apr 1;53(7):721-6.
Lung cancer is the most common cancer in the world, either in terms of incidence or mortality, and it is still increasing in particular in the developing world and among women. The vast majority of lung cancers are due to tobacco smoking and therefore primary prevention through efficient tobacco control is possible. Occupational carcinogens are also recognised and the role of environmental exposures remains to be defined.
肺癌无论是在发病率还是死亡率方面都是世界上最常见的癌症,并且仍在增加,特别是在发展中世界以及女性群体中。绝大多数肺癌是由吸烟所致,因此通过有效的烟草控制进行一级预防是可行的。职业致癌物也已得到确认,而环境暴露的作用仍有待明确。