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因误用布洛芬导致严重低钾血症和肌无力。

Severe hypokalaemia and weakness due to Nurofen misuse.

作者信息

Chetty R, Baoku Y, Mildner R, Banerjee A, Vallance D, Haddon A, Labib M

机构信息

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Russells Hall Hospital, Dudley DY1 2HQ, UK.

出版信息

Ann Clin Biochem. 2003 Jul;40(Pt 4):422-3. doi: 10.1258/000456303766477101.

Abstract

Nephrotoxicity from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) is well recognized. We report a case of severe hypokalaemia and weakness due to renal tubular acidosis in a young woman who was taking 40-60 tablets per day of Nurofen Plus (ibuprofen 200 mg and codeine phosphate 12.8 mg). Proprietary brands of ibuprofen are freely available to the public and those containing codeine may be potentially subject to abuse. This case highlights the need to be aware of this potential and of the life-threatening electrolyte and acid-base disturbances that might be encountered with the widespread availability of these types of NSAID.

摘要

非甾体抗炎药(NSAID)所致肾毒性已广为人知。我们报告一例年轻女性因肾小管酸中毒导致严重低钾血症和肌无力的病例,该患者每天服用40 - 60片诺福丁加强版(布洛芬200毫克和磷酸可待因12.8毫克)。布洛芬的品牌药可在市面上 freely available to the public ,而含可待因的药物可能存在滥用风险。该病例凸显了需要意识到这种潜在风险,以及这类NSAID广泛可得可能会引发的危及生命的电解质和酸碱平衡紊乱。

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