Wynia Matthew K, VanGeest Jonathan B, Cummins Deborah S, Wilson Ira B
Institute for Ethics, American Medical Association, Chicago, USA.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2003 Jul-Aug;22(4):190-7. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.22.4.190.
Ethically, physicians should discuss all medically appropriate services with patients, but coverage restrictions can make these discussions difficult. In a national survey of physicians, we asked how often physicians elected not to offer their patients useful services because of health plan coverage rules. During the course of a year, 31 percent reported having sometimes not offered their patients useful services because of perceived coverage restrictions. Among these, 35 percent reported doing so more often in the most recent year than they did five years ago. It can be frustrating for doctors to discuss uncovered services with their patients, but open communication is necessary for shared decision making and to improve coverage decisions.
从伦理上讲,医生应该与患者讨论所有医学上合适的服务,但保险覆盖范围的限制可能会使这些讨论变得困难。在一项针对医生的全国性调查中,我们询问医生因健康保险计划的覆盖规则而选择不向患者提供有用服务的频率。在一年的时间里,31%的医生报告说,有时会因为感知到的保险覆盖限制而没有向患者提供有用的服务。在这些医生中,35%的人报告说,与五年前相比,最近一年这样做的频率更高。与患者讨论未涵盖的服务可能会让医生感到沮丧,但开放的沟通对于共同决策和改善保险覆盖决策是必要的。