Matson Koffman Dyann M, Lanza Andrew, Phillips Campbell Kathryn
Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, Mailstop K-47, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Prev Chronic Dis. 2008 Apr;5(2):A59. Epub 2008 Mar 15.
In 2005, representatives from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention partnered with the National Business Group on Health and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to form a work group for developing A Purchaser's Guide to Clinical Preventive Services: Moving Science into Coverage. This guide, designed as a tool for employers, describes recommended clinical preventive services for 46 conditions. The guide includes the scientific evidence and benefits language that employers need to include comprehensive clinical preventive services in their medical benefit plans.
The work group determined that the guide would address conditions that 1) affected a large percentage of the working population, 2) were costly to control, and 3) had well-defined and accepted recommendations for preventive services. Subject matter experts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Business Group on Health, and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality developed or reviewed statements of scientific evidence for 46 diseases and conditions.
The Purchaser's Guide, written for an employer audience, includes descriptions for recommended clinical preventive services and their cost savings, syntheses of supporting evidence, strategies for prioritization, and recommendations to improve the delivery and use of preventive services. Twelve hundred copies were sent to more than 275 members of the National Business Group on Health and other purchasers of health care; training sessions on the Guide were held for 228 business leaders, health benefit consultants, and health plan administrators; and an online version was created through the Web sites of the National Business Group on Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The online version has received more than 260,000 hits since its release.
In 2007, the National Business Group on Health reported that some Fortune 500 companies will be using the Purchaser's Guide when negotiating their health benefit contracts and developing their health care strategies. Further research is under way to determine whether the Guide influences employers to purchase recommended clinical preventive services.
2005年,疾病控制与预防中心的代表与国家卫生事务商业集团以及医疗保健研究与质量局合作,组建了一个工作组,以制定《临床预防服务采购指南:将科学转化为保障范围》。本指南旨在作为雇主的工具,描述了针对46种疾病状况的推荐临床预防服务。该指南包含了雇主在其医疗福利计划中纳入全面临床预防服务所需的科学证据和益处说明。
工作组确定该指南将针对以下疾病状况:1)影响很大比例的劳动人口;2)控制成本高昂;3)对预防服务有明确且公认的建议。疾病控制与预防中心、国家卫生事务商业集团以及医疗保健研究与质量局的主题专家针对46种疾病和状况制定或审查了科学证据声明。
面向雇主群体编写的《采购指南》包括对推荐临床预防服务及其成本节约的描述、支持证据的综合、优先排序策略以及改善预防服务提供和使用的建议。向国家卫生事务商业集团的275多名成员和其他医疗保健采购方发送了1200份指南;为228名企业领导者、健康福利顾问和健康计划管理人员举办了关于该指南的培训课程;并通过国家卫生事务商业集团和疾病控制与预防中心的网站创建了在线版本。自发布以来,在线版本的点击量已超过26万次。
2007年,国家卫生事务商业集团报告称,一些财富500强公司在谈判其健康福利合同时以及制定其医疗保健策略时将使用《采购指南》。正在进行进一步研究,以确定该指南是否会影响雇主购买推荐的临床预防服务。