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表达性失韵律症的定量脑电图诊断确认

Quantitative EEG diagnostic confirmation of expressive aprosodia.

作者信息

Williamson John B, Harrison David W, Shenal Brian V, Rhodes Robert, Demaree Heath A

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.

出版信息

Appl Neuropsychol. 2003;10(3):176-81. doi: 10.1207/S15324826AN1003_07.

Abstract

Quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) was used to confirm predictions emanating from the neuropsychological examination of an adolescent with expressive aprosodia. Previous research has indicated that expressive deficits in prosody can be caused by cerebral damage to the right hemisphere region homologous to Broca's area. The neuropsychological evaluation of this individual indicates probable right anterior cerebral dysfunction. Taken together, a priori hypotheses included a relative deficit in cerebral arousal of right-relative to left-frontotemporal regions. EEG results confirm the hypothesis and provide case study evidence for both: (a). right anterior mediation of prosodic expression as well as (b). support for the inclusion of QEEG as part of a clinical neuropsychological evaluation.

摘要

定量脑电图(QEEG)被用于证实对一名患有表达性韵律障碍青少年进行神经心理学检查所得出的预测。先前的研究表明,韵律方面的表达缺陷可能是由与布洛卡区相对应的右侧半球区域的脑损伤引起的。对该个体的神经心理学评估表明可能存在右前脑功能障碍。综合来看,先验假设包括右额颞叶区域相对于左额颞叶区域在大脑觉醒方面存在相对缺陷。脑电图结果证实了这一假设,并为以下两点提供了案例研究证据:(a)韵律表达的右前脑介导作用,以及(b)支持将QEEG纳入临床神经心理学评估的一部分。

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