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[人类鼻窦尺寸与颅骨类型之间的相关性]

[Correlation between the dimensions of the human paranasal sinuses and the skull type].

作者信息

Kosourov A K, Morozova V V

机构信息

Department of Human Anatomy, I.P. Pavlov State Medical University, St. Petersburg.

出版信息

Morfologiia. 2003;123(2):84-7.

Abstract

To detect the dependence of the dimensions of maxillar and frontal paranasal sinuses on the age, sex, and the skull type in population inhabiting Karelya, 1566 maxillar sinuses and 1404 frontal sinuses were studied in radiographs of practically healthy subjects aged 3-85 years. The correlation between age, sex, dimensions of maxillar and frontal sinuses, and the skull type was established that is revealed in that the latitudinal dimensions of the sinuses prevail in brachiomorphous skull type, while the altitude dimensions are prevalent in dolichomorphous type regardless the sex and age. Total dimensions of maxillar sinuses are larger in dolichomorphous skull type: in males that is especially pronounced for maxillar sinuses, while in females--for frontal sinuses.

摘要

为了检测卡累利阿地区居民上颌窦和额窦的尺寸与年龄、性别及颅骨类型之间的关系,我们对1566个上颌窦和1404个额窦进行了研究,这些数据来自年龄在3至85岁的实际健康受试者的X光片。研究发现,年龄、性别、上颌窦和额窦的尺寸以及颅骨类型之间存在相关性,具体表现为:在短头型颅骨类型中,鼻窦的横向尺寸占主导;而在长头型颅骨类型中,无论性别和年龄,鼻窦的高度尺寸更为普遍。长头型颅骨类型的上颌窦总尺寸更大:在男性中,上颌窦尤为明显;而在女性中,额窦更为明显。

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