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[额窦的发育]

[Development of the frontal sinuses].

作者信息

Szilvássy J

出版信息

Anthropol Anz. 1981 Jun;39(2):138-49.

PMID:7316501
Abstract

Variability studies on frontal sinuses, covering the age range from childhood to adulthood have been neglected in literature up to now. On a total of 215 children and youths from 3-17 years (117 boys and 98 girls), the growth rate of the frontal sinuses had been examined. The difference between males and females proved to be quite interesting. The frontal sinuses of girls increase evenly in size during the years, whereby from 1-5 years the development runs parallel with boys and girls. From 8-12 years the growth rate of male frontal sinuses is very low, causing a retardation of growth on boys in comparison to girls. After that period, however, a substantial acceleration of the growth rate takes place, so, that at the age from 14-15 years the frontal sinuses of the males have surpassed the female ones referring to size. At the age of 18 years the forming of frontal sinuses can be considered as finished.

摘要

迄今为止,文献中一直忽略了对涵盖从儿童期到成年期年龄范围的额窦变异性研究。对总共215名3至17岁的儿童和青少年(117名男孩和98名女孩)的额窦生长速率进行了检查。男性和女性之间的差异被证明相当有趣。女孩的额窦在这些年里大小均匀增加,其中1至5岁期间男孩和女孩的发育情况相似。8至12岁时男性额窦的生长速率非常低,导致男孩的生长相对于女孩有所滞后。然而,在那个时期之后,生长速率大幅加快,以至于在14至15岁时男性的额窦在大小方面超过了女性的额窦。18岁时额窦的形成可被视为完成。

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