Pieringer H, Labek G, Auersperg V, Böhler N
Orthopaedic Department, Allgemeines Krankenhaus, Linz, Austria.
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003 Jul;85(5):641-5.
We reviewed 80 patients (87 hips) who were older than 80 years of age at the time of cementless total hip arthroplasty. An Alloclassic SL stem had been implanted in all patients. A variety of cementless acetabular components was used. After a mean follow-up of 69.3 months (39.2 to 94.1) 48 hips in 43 patients were analysed clinically and radiologically. One patient had sustained a traumatic periprosthetic fracture of the femur with subsequent exchange of the stem 73 months after operation. Thirty-two patients (34 hips) had died and five patients (five hips) were unavailable for follow-up because of health reasons (four patients) or lack of co-operation (one patient). If the endpoint is defined as removal of the prosthesis because of aseptic loosening, the survival rate was 100% for the cup and stem after 78 months. The mean Harris hip score was 81.9 points. Radiolucent lines and osteolysis were seldom found.
我们回顾了80例(87髋)在进行非骨水泥型全髋关节置换术时年龄超过80岁的患者。所有患者均植入了Alloclassic SL型股骨柄。使用了多种非骨水泥型髋臼组件。平均随访69.3个月(39.2至94.1个月)后,对43例患者的48髋进行了临床和影像学分析。1例患者术后73个月发生股骨假体周围创伤性骨折,随后更换了股骨柄。32例患者(34髋)死亡,5例患者(5髋)因健康原因(4例)或缺乏合作(1例)无法进行随访。如果将终点定义为因无菌性松动而取出假体,那么78个月后髋臼杯和股骨柄的生存率均为100%。Harris髋关节平均评分为81.9分。很少发现透光线和骨溶解。