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一个关于在医学和牙科教育中用于解决常见教学问题——时间压力——的方法的案例研究。

A case study of methods used to tackle a common pedagogic problem in medical and dental education: time pressure.

作者信息

Zakrzewska J M, Fry H, Larkin K E

机构信息

Dental School, Bart's and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London, UK.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2003 Jul;25(4):391-7. doi: 10.1080/0142159031000100355.

Abstract

This case study describes how the common problems of time shortage, factual overload and curriculum overcrowding were tackled in one context, using good practice guidelines. It examines the impact of two hours of intensive, interactive teaching on the knowledge and attitudes of senior medical undergraduates at one United Kingdom school, and the effectiveness of two different ways of presenting information. The session raised student awareness of the importance to medical practice of the topic. There were statistically significant increases in the ability and knowledge of students over the period, as self-rated by students and assessed by the teacher; results of the impact on learning outcomes of different versions of a handout were not statistically significant. Further research on modes of presentation of information and their impact on forming and accessing illness scripts is suggested. Minority subjects in potentially overcrowded, time-pressured curricula can be effectively introduced in short time slots.

摘要

本案例研究描述了如何在一种情境下,运用良好实践指南来解决时间短缺、事实信息过载和课程安排过于密集等常见问题。它考察了在英国一所学校,两小时密集互动式教学对高年级医学本科生知识和态度的影响,以及两种不同信息呈现方式的效果。该课程提高了学生对该主题在医学实践中的重要性的认识。在这段时间里,学生自我评估以及教师评估显示,学生的能力和知识有统计学意义上的显著提高;不同版本讲义对学习成果影响的结果没有统计学意义。建议进一步研究信息呈现方式及其对形成和获取疾病脚本的影响。在可能安排过于密集、时间紧迫的课程中,可以在短时间段内有效地引入少数主题。

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