Hurley Katrina F, McKay Donald W, Scott Thomas M, James Bonnie M
Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Med Teach. 2003 Jul;25(4):404-7. doi: 10.1080/0142159031000136743.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether student devised and delivered supplemental instruction is beneficial and acceptable to first-year medical students. A student-run Supplemental Instruction Project (SIP) was developed and delivered by second-year medical students and offered free of charge to all first-year medical students at Memorial University of Newfoundland taking the Integrated Study of Disease I course in 1999 and again in 2000. Small-group tutorials focused on subject material that second-year medical students identified as 'difficult'. Five 60- to 90-minute sessions covering topics in cardiology, nephrology and respirology were offered. Student and tutor perceptions about the project were collected using anonymous questionnaires. Students were quizzed before and after each tutorial session. Post-tutorial quiz scores were significantly greater than pre-tutorial scores. Student and tutor perceptions of SIP were positive. It is concluded that the SIP is an acceptable, practical and effective method to supplement delivery of challenging material to first-year medical students.
本研究的目的是确定由学生设计并提供的补充教学对一年级医学生是否有益且可接受。一个由二年级医学生开展并实施的学生自主补充教学项目(SIP),于1999年和2000年免费提供给纽芬兰纪念大学所有参加疾病综合研究I课程的一年级医学生。小组辅导聚焦于二年级医学生认为“难”的学科内容。提供了五节时长60至90分钟、涵盖心脏病学、肾脏病学和呼吸病学主题的课程。通过匿名问卷收集学生和辅导教师对该项目的看法。在每次辅导课程前后对学生进行测验。辅导课后的测验成绩显著高于辅导课前的成绩。学生和辅导教师对SIP的看法是积极的。结论是,SIP是一种向一年级医学生补充讲授具有挑战性内容的可接受、实用且有效的方法。