Camenzind D, Winzap B, Hässig M
Abteilung für Ambulanz und Bestandesmedizin, Departementes für Nutztiere, Universität Zürich.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2003 Jul;145(7):336-9. doi: 10.1024/0036-7281.145.7.336.
This work describes findings in a fattened calf, which were seen in a routine slaughter. The most important findings by the meat inspector were diffuse, black spots between 2 and 70 mm in diameter. This hyperpigmentation was observed on the entire carcass as well as on the outside and inside of all internal organs. Removal of the spinal cord produced black colored liquor. Subsequent microbiological examination of the meat resulted in sterile findings. The muscle pH was 5.8. On histological examination many macrophages containing melanin were found in the lung and liver. Based on these findings the diagnosis of Melanosis maculosa was made.
这项工作描述了一头育肥牛犊在常规屠宰时被发现的情况。肉类检查员发现的最重要的情况是有直径在2至70毫米之间的弥漫性黑点。在整个胴体以及所有内脏器官的内外均观察到这种色素沉着过度现象。取出脊髓后产生了黑色液体。随后对肉进行的微生物学检查结果为无菌。肌肉pH值为5.8。组织学检查发现,肺和肝脏中有许多含有黑色素的巨噬细胞。基于这些发现,做出了斑点状黑变病的诊断。