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专家系统与专家行为。

Expert systems and expert behavior.

作者信息

Sumner W, Shultz E K

机构信息

Program in Medical Information Science, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH 03755.

出版信息

J Med Syst. 1992 Oct;16(5):183-93. doi: 10.1007/BF01000271.

DOI:10.1007/BF01000271
PMID:1289466
Abstract

Iliad 4.0 and QMR 2.03 are computer-based diagnostic knowledge bases that can play many roles in decision support and other areas of medical practice, but neither appears ready to assume the role of an expert diagnostic consultant. In contrast to human experts, these programs have problems related to recognition of their own limitations, interpretation of continuous data, recognition of dependent findings, selection of tests, and description of the impact of certain tests. Suggestions to improve these aspects of knowledge bases are offered.

摘要

《伊利亚特》4.0版和QMR 2.03版是基于计算机的诊断知识库，它们在决策支持和医疗实践的其他领域能发挥多种作用，但似乎都还未准备好承担专家诊断顾问的角色。与人类专家不同，这些程序在认识自身局限性、解读连续数据、识别相关发现、选择检查以及描述某些检查的影响等方面存在问题。文中针对改进知识库的这些方面提出了建议。

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Knowledge based functions for routine use at a German university hospital setting: the issue of fine tuning.德国大学医院日常使用的基于知识的功能：微调问题。

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Internist-1, an experimental computer-based diagnostic consultant for general internal medicine.内科医生1号，一款基于计算机的通用内科实验性诊断咨询程序。
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Quick medical reference (QMR) for diagnostic assistance.用于诊断辅助的快速医学参考（QMR）。
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Iliad: a diagnostic consultant and patient simulator.
MD Comput. 1991 Jan-Feb;8(1):46-53.
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Silent myocardial ischemia in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus as judged by treadmill exercise testing and coronary angiography.通过跑步机运动试验和冠状动脉造影判断非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者的无症状心肌缺血。
Am Heart J. 1992 Jan;123(1):46-53. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(92)90745-h.
8
Exercise stress testing. Correlations among history of angina, ST-segment response and prevalence of coronary-artery disease in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS).运动负荷试验。冠状动脉外科研究（CASS）中，心绞痛病史、ST段反应与冠状动脉疾病患病率之间的相关性。
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