Wolfram D A
Oxford University Computing Laboratory, Programming Research Group, UK.
Artif Intell Med. 1995 Apr;7(2):93-116. doi: 10.1016/0933-3657(94)00028-q.
INTERNIST-I was an expert system designed in the early 1970's to diagnose multiple diseases in internal medicine by modelling the behaviour of clinicians. Its form and operation are described, and evaluations of the system are surveyed. The major result of the project was its knowledge base which has been used in successor systems for medical education and clinical use. We also survey the effects of the project through these systems, and conclude that the most successful of them in the near future is likely to be Quick Medical Reference (QMR) when used as an "electronic textbook" of medicine.
内科医生一号（INTERNIST-I）是20世纪70年代早期设计的一个专家系统，旨在通过模拟临床医生的行为来诊断内科的多种疾病。文中描述了该系统的形式和操作，并对其评估情况进行了调查。该项目的主要成果是其知识库，该知识库已被用于后续的医学教育和临床应用系统中。我们还通过这些系统调查了该项目的影响，并得出结论：在不久的将来，如果将快速医学参考（QMR）用作医学“电子教科书”，它可能是其中最成功的。
