Thomson Linda
University of Vermont, USA.
Am J Clin Hypn. 2003 Jul;46(1):31-44. doi: 10.1080/00029157.2003.10403563.
This study describes an educational project designed to change the beliefs, attitudes and practices of health care professionals concerning hypnosis and hypnotherapy. The purpose of the study was to investigate whether an educational offering that dispelled myths and misconceptions of hypnosis, offered a historical perspective, discussed how hypnosis works therapeutically, and elucidated the many medical uses of hypnosis, could change the attitudes, practices and beliefs of health care providers. Workshops were given to health care professionals at a variety of venues. Three questionnaires were used to collect data from study subjects before, immediately after and three months following the educational intervention. The results indicated that it is possible with a 90 to 180 minute lecture on hypnosis to create changes in beliefs, attitudes and practices. When health professionals have accurate information on hypnosis that is substantiated by scientific research, they are more likely to believe that hypnosis has a place in traditional mainstream medicine and to suggest self-regulatory strategies and hypnosis to their patients. An educational presentation on hypnosis can encourage health care professionals to learn more about this modality and to seek training in hypnosis.
本研究描述了一个教育项目,该项目旨在改变医护人员对催眠和催眠疗法的观念、态度及行为。本研究的目的是调查一项教育活动,该活动消除了对催眠的误解和错误观念,提供了历史视角,讨论了催眠的治疗作用机制,并阐明了催眠的多种医学用途,是否能够改变医护人员的态度、行为和观念。在多个场所为医护人员举办了研讨会。使用三份问卷在教育干预前、干预后即刻以及干预后三个月从研究对象那里收集数据。结果表明,通过一场90至180分钟的催眠讲座,有可能改变观念、态度和行为。当健康专业人员拥有经科学研究证实的关于催眠的准确信息时,他们更有可能相信催眠在传统主流医学中占有一席之地,并向患者推荐自我调节策略和催眠疗法。一场关于催眠的教育讲座可以鼓励医护人员更多地了解这种治疗方式,并寻求催眠方面的培训。