Hiss Susan G, Postma Gregory N
Center for Voice Disorders of Wake Forest University and Department of Otolarynology, School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
Laryngoscope. 2003 Aug;113(8):1386-93. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200308000-00023.
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Approximately 8 million people in the United States report some degree of dysphagia annually; as the population continues to age, this will become a greater problem. A comprehensibly performed and interpreted fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing provides invaluable information for the evaluation and management of individuals with dysphagia or aspiration, or both.
Review.
The state-of-the-art technique, interpretation, predictive value, and safety of fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing was reviewed.
目的/假设:在美国,每年约有800万人报告有某种程度的吞咽困难;随着人口持续老龄化,这将成为一个更严重的问题。全面实施并解读的纤维光学内镜吞咽评估可为吞咽困难或误吸(或两者皆有)患者的评估和管理提供宝贵信息。
综述。
对纤维光学内镜吞咽评估的最新技术、解读、预测价值及安全性进行了综述。