Leder Steven B, Murray Joseph T
Department of Surgery, Section of Otolaryngology, Yale University School of Medicine, PO Box 208041, New Haven, CT 06520-8041, USA.
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2008 Nov;19(4):787-801, viii-ix. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2008.05.003.
Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing is a technique that allows for the assessment of pharyngeal dysphagia and the implementation of rehabilitation interventions with the goal of promoting safe and efficient swallowing. An overview of the equipment needed for the laryngoscopic evaluation, how to conduct the examination, what can be visualized endoscopically, diagnostic parameters, the implementation of therapeutic strategies, and suggestions for future research are discussed herein.
纤维光学吞咽内镜评估是一种可用于评估咽吞咽困难并实施康复干预的技术，其目的是促进安全有效的吞咽。本文讨论了喉镜评估所需的设备概述、如何进行检查、内镜下可观察到的情况、诊断参数、治疗策略的实施以及对未来研究的建议。
