Benchimol Jaime Larry
Casa de Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz, RJ Brasil.
Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos. 2003 Jan-Apr;10(1):13-83. doi: 10.1590/s0104-59702003000100002.
This article portrays the family origins and life story of Adolpho Lutz (1855-1940) up to his transfer to the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz in 1908. His life history is used as a motif for an analysis of the institution of pasteurian and tropical medicine in Brazil. His university and postgraduate study in German-speaking Europe are examined, as are his activities as a clinician and researcher on subjects related to helminthology, parasitology, veterinary medicine and bacteriology in the interior of São Paulo state; his stay at the Molokai leprosarium in Hawaii; and the medical controversies in which he participated as head of the Bacteriological Institute of São Paulo, especially those on cholera, dysenteries, typhoid fever, malaria and yellow fever.
本文描绘了阿道夫·卢茨（1855 - 1940）的家庭出身和人生经历，直至1908年他转至奥斯瓦尔多·克鲁兹研究所。他的生平故事被用作分析巴西巴氏和热带医学机构的一个主题。文中考察了他在德语区欧洲的大学学习和研究生学习情况，以及他在圣保罗州内地作为临床医生和研究人员在与蠕虫学、寄生虫学、兽医学和细菌学相关课题上的活动；他在夏威夷莫洛凯麻风病疗养院的停留；以及他作为圣保罗细菌学研究所所长所参与的医学争论，尤其是关于霍乱、痢疾、伤寒、疟疾和黄热病的争论。
