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音乐冥想训练对正常儿童听觉失匹配负波和P300的影响。

Effects of musical meditation training on auditory mismatch negativity and P300 in normal children.

作者信息

Luo Y, Wei J, Weekes B

机构信息

Brain-Behavior Research Center, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012.

出版信息

Chin Med Sci J. 1999 Jun;14(2):75-9.

PMID:12901613
Abstract

The auditory mismatch negativity (MMN) and P300 of event-related potentials were compared in normal children either with or without musical meditation training. The experimental group consisted of 11 subjects who had been trained with musical meditation for six months and the control group consisted of 12 subjects (matched for age, sex and grade) who had not received musical meditation. MMN amplitudes in the trained children were larger than those in the control group. In addition, the MMN amplitudes were identical in attend and ignore conditions for both groups. This evidence suggests that auditory brain function has been affected by musical meditation training. It thus suggests that the MMN is capable of assessing changes to the brain function in normal subjects. There were no significant differences in the P300 latencies and amplitudes between the two groups. This result suggests that MMN and P300 may reflect different aspects of the brain function.

摘要

对有或没有接受音乐冥想训练的正常儿童的事件相关电位中的听觉失匹配负波(MMN)和P300进行了比较。实验组由11名接受了六个月音乐冥想训练的受试者组成,对照组由12名(年龄、性别和年级相匹配)未接受音乐冥想训练的受试者组成。接受训练儿童的MMN波幅大于对照组。此外,两组在注意和忽略条件下的MMN波幅相同。这一证据表明音乐冥想训练影响了听觉脑功能。因此表明MMN能够评估正常受试者脑功能的变化。两组之间的P300潜伏期和波幅没有显著差异。这一结果表明MMN和P300可能反映了脑功能的不同方面。

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引用本文的文献

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Neurophysiological Effects of Meditation Based on Evoked and Event Related Potential Recordings.基于诱发电位和事件相关电位记录的冥想的神经生理效应
Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:406261. doi: 10.1155/2015/406261. Epub 2015 Jun 7.
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Congenital amusia persists in the developing brain after daily music listening.先天性失乐症在每天听音乐后仍存在于发育中的大脑中。
PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36860. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036860. Epub 2012 May 11.