Lange H, Huczko A, Sioda M, Louchev O
Department of Chemistry, Warsaw University, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2003 Feb-Apr;3(1-2):51-62. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2003.191.
Diagnostics of carbon arc plasma by optical emission spectroscopy during the synthesis of carbon nanotubes is reviewed. Spatial distributions of temperature and C2 radicals in different plasmas are presented. The influence of gas pressure, anode composition, and reaction environment is discussed. Mechanisms of carbon nanotube formation are reviewed, with an emphasis on surface diffusion processes and catalytic effects.
综述了碳纳米管合成过程中通过光发射光谱对碳弧等离子体的诊断。给出了不同等离子体中温度和C2自由基的空间分布。讨论了气体压力、阳极成分和反应环境的影响。综述了碳纳米管的形成机制，重点是表面扩散过程和催化效应。
