Bourgeat-Lami E
Laboratoire de Chimie et Procédés de Polymérisation, CNRS, Ecole Supérerieure de Chimie Physique Electronique de Lyon, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, BP 2077, 69616 Villeurbanne, France.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2002 Feb;2(1):1-24. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2002.075.
The synthesis and applications of organic-inorganic nanostructured colloids and colloidal-based materials are reviewed here. Emphasis is placed on the strategies and synthetic methods developed to organize organic-inorganic architectures. The article begins with a description and a general hierarchical classification of different systems, from inorganic particle synthesis and surface modification to more elaborate nanostructured colloids obtained through in situ encapsulation and/or self-assembly techniques. Ordering of colloids into two- and three-dimensional arrays and their use as templates is also considered. For every system, typical examples are given that highlight the advantages and limitations of the techniques, as are more recent developments. Some properties and applicability of organic-inorganic colloids in catalysis, medicine, and coating technologies are also cited.
本文综述了有机-无机纳米结构胶体及基于胶体的材料的合成与应用。重点介绍了为构建有机-无机结构而开发的策略和合成方法。文章开篇对不同体系进行了描述和总体层次分类，从无机粒子的合成与表面改性，到通过原位封装和/或自组装技术获得的更精细的纳米结构胶体。还探讨了将胶体排列成二维和三维阵列及其作为模板的用途。对于每个体系，都给出了典型示例，突出了这些技术的优缺点以及最新进展。文中还列举了有机-无机胶体在催化、医学和涂层技术方面的一些性质和适用性。
