Szczerba Izabela
Zakład Mikrobiologii Lekarskiej Uniwersytetu Medycznego w łodzi.
Med Dosw Mikrobiol. 2003;55(1):75-80.
Two hundred and nineteen strains from genera Micrococcus, Kocuria, Nesterenkonia, Kytococcus and Dermacoccus isolated from different sources, such as saliva, skin of palm and forearm and from vestibule of nose were tested. The susceptibility to doxycycline, cetriaxone, cefuroxyme, amikacyne, amoksycillin with clavulanic acid, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, penicillin and erythromycin were estimated. In general, bacteria from these genera are sensitive to most of selected antibiotics. Most of the strains showed resistance to ampicillin and erythromycin. None of these strains produced beta-lactamases. In infectious caused by bacteria from genera Micrococcus, Kocuria, Nesterenkonia, Kytococcus and Dermacoccus in clinical treatment should be used amoksycillin with clavulanic acid, doxycycline, cetriaxone, cefuroxyme, or amikacine because, with one's own range of activity embrace highest percentage of investigated strains.
对从不同来源（如唾液、手掌和前臂皮肤以及鼻前庭）分离出的微球菌属、科氏杆菌属、涅斯捷连科氏菌属、库克菌属和皮肤球菌属的219株菌株进行了测试。评估了它们对强力霉素、头孢曲松、头孢呋辛、阿米卡星、阿莫西林克拉维酸、甲氧苄啶/磺胺甲恶唑、氨苄西林、环丙沙星、青霉素和红霉素的敏感性。一般来说，这些属的细菌对大多数选定的抗生素敏感。大多数菌株对氨苄西林和红霉素耐药。这些菌株均未产生β-内酰胺酶。在临床治疗由微球菌属、科氏杆菌属、涅斯捷连科氏菌属、库克菌属和皮肤球菌属细菌引起的感染时，应使用阿莫西林克拉维酸、强力霉素、头孢曲松、头孢呋辛或阿米卡星，因为它们自身的活性范围涵盖了最高比例的被研究菌株。
