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[范式转变——一种赋能,对门诊精神病学的一项挑战]

[A change of paradigms--an empowerment, a challenge for ambulatory psychiatry].

作者信息

Zapotoczky Hans Georg

机构信息

Gesellschaft zur Förderung seelischer Gesundheit, Hans-Sachs-Gasse 14, 8010 Graz, Osterreich.

出版信息

Psychiatr Prax. 2003 Apr;30 Suppl 1:S45-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-38552.

Abstract

If one changes the paradigm--what should be changed, what has been changed? Even today, the number of beds at the department head's disposal represents power. Is power the purpose of psychiatry? Rather isn't the purpose the adequate treatment of a mentally impaired persons, about adequate support in a natural environment? In our society, and in particular in psychiatry, the striving for power must be questioned. Our memory of the deportation and the disappearance of mentally ill, of the extermination of "unworthy life", of Hartheim, Grafeneck and Brandenburg is still too fresh. It is imperative to convey the idea of a life worth living even then when this seems hopeless to us. Outpatient psychiatric care has bid farewell to outdated conventional structures, which in their time under certain social conditions had proven not to be unreasonable. Outpatient psychiatric care is about the rediscovery of a sense of life that gives reason for hope. Only the joint contemplation of new resources can bring us forward.

摘要

如果改变范式——应该改变什么,已经改变了什么?即使在今天,科室主任可支配的病床数量仍代表着权力。权力是精神病学的目的吗?难道目的不是对精神障碍者进行充分治疗,在自然环境中给予充分支持吗?在我们的社会中,尤其是在精神病学领域,对权力的追求必须受到质疑。我们对精神病人被驱逐和失踪、对“无价值生命”的灭绝、对哈特海姆、格拉费内克和勃兰登堡的记忆仍然历历在目。即使在我们看来毫无希望的时候,传达有价值生活的理念也是当务之急。门诊精神科护理已经告别了过时的传统结构,这些结构在当时特定的社会条件下曾被证明并非不合理。门诊精神科护理关乎重新发现一种能带来希望理由的生活意义。只有共同思考新资源才能推动我们前进。

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