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骨质疏松症与生活质量:个体患者的心理社会结局及干预措施

Osteoporosis and quality of life psychosocial outcomes and interventions for individual patients.

作者信息

Gold Deborah T

机构信息

Departments of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Sociology, and Psychology: Social and Health Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3003, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

出版信息

Clin Geriatr Med. 2003 May;19(2):271-80, vi. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0690(02)00077-0.

Abstract

Despite the substantial psychosocial impact of osteoporosis, little research has evolved in this area. Early reports conceptualized these nonskeletal problems as psychosocial in nature, but more recent investigations focus on health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Multiple HRQOL instruments have been designed to measure this construct in people with osteoporosis, and each has its strengths and weaknesses. Unfortunately, so much investigative energy has been spent on psychometric testing that these instruments have not been put to work efficiently to identify problem areas in HRQOL. It is from such results that interventions to improve HRQOL will occur.

摘要

尽管骨质疏松症具有重大的社会心理影响,但该领域的研究进展甚微。早期报告将这些非骨骼问题在本质上概念化为社会心理问题,但最近的研究则聚焦于健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)。已经设计了多种HRQOL工具来测量骨质疏松症患者的这一指标,每种工具都有其优缺点。不幸的是,如此多的研究精力都花在了心理测量测试上,以至于这些工具尚未有效地用于识别HRQOL中的问题领域。改善HRQOL的干预措施将基于这样的结果而产生。

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