Moscato Susan Randles, David Marion, Valanis Barbara, Gullion Christina M, Tanner Christine, Shapiro Susan, Izumi Shikego, Mayo Ann
University of Portland School of Nursing, Oregon, USA.
Clin Nurs Res. 2003 Aug;12(3):266-81. doi: 10.1177/1054773803253961.
Caller descriptions and evaluations of their experiences with telephone advice services provide unique information that correlates highly with objective measures of quality and can help interpret data from other sources. An author-developed questionnaire assessed caller outcomes of telephone nursing advice in Phase I an iterative, purposive sample of 40 callers was interviewed by phone. An emergent design was used to develop questions, analyze constructs of interest, and test questions for a draft caller questionnaire, which was tested in Phase II. Responses to the questionnaire provided information about caller characteristics, advice call characteristics, and nurse practice behaviors that caused the authors to further revise the questionnaire. The resulting tool provides feedback to advice nurses about the outcomes of their practice and information to design orientation and development programs and support fund allocation decisions.
来电者对电话咨询服务经历的描述和评价提供了独特的信息,这些信息与质量的客观衡量标准高度相关,并且有助于解释来自其他来源的数据。一位作者设计的问卷在第一阶段评估了电话护理咨询的来电者结果,通过电话对40名来电者进行了迭代的、有目的的抽样访谈。采用一种新兴设计来开发问题、分析感兴趣的结构,并对一份来电者问卷草稿进行问题测试,该问卷在第二阶段进行了测试。对问卷的回答提供了有关来电者特征、咨询电话特征以及护士执业行为的信息,这促使作者进一步修订问卷。最终形成的工具为咨询护士提供了关于其执业结果的反馈,以及用于设计入职培训和发展计划并支持资金分配决策的信息。