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瘙痒症的替代疗法。

Alternative therapy in pruritus.

作者信息

Millikan Larry E

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA.

出版信息

Dermatol Ther. 2003;16(2):175-80. doi: 10.1046/j.1529-8019.2003.01626.x.

Abstract

Because of its multitude of origins, the symptom complex of pruritus has a plethora of purported remedies and few therapeutic indications. Very few topical and systemic FDA approved medications have the indication of pruritus. Specific therapy still awaits a better definition of the exact physiologic events in chronic pruritus. Hence most medications actually focus on the central nervous system--the peripheral receptors--and the lack of specific physiologic targets has inhibited pharmacologic development. The resulting gap has opened the door to a variety of alternative therapies.

摘要

由于瘙痒症状复合体有多种成因,因此有大量据称有效的治疗方法,但治疗指征却很少。美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准的局部和全身性药物中,仅有极少数有治疗瘙痒的指征。针对慢性瘙痒的确切生理过程,目前仍缺乏更清晰的定义,因此尚无特效疗法。所以,大多数药物实际上针对的是中枢神经系统和外周感受器,而缺乏特定的生理靶点阻碍了药物研发。由此产生的空白为各种替代疗法打开了大门。

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