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病床占用率和过度拥挤作为普通病房环境中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）感染发生率的决定因素。

Bed occupancy and overcrowding as determinant factors in the incidence of MRSA infections within general ward settings.

作者信息

Borg M A

机构信息

Infection Control Unit, St Luke's Hospital, G'Mangia MSD08, Malta.

出版信息

J Hosp Infect. 2003 Aug;54(4):316-8. doi: 10.1016/s0195-6701(03)00153-1.

DOI:10.1016/s0195-6701(03)00153-1
PMID:12919764
Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) incidence and bed occupancy rates at St Luke's Hospital, Malta, were assessed over a 24-month period. A significant positive correlation was established (r=0.463; P<0.05) between new cases of MRSA infections and overall levels of bed occupancy. This would imply that overcrowding may be a relevant factor in MRSA spread within hospitals, even in non-intensive care settings.

摘要

在24个月的时间里，对马耳他圣卢克医院耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）的发病率和床位占用率进行了评估。MRSA感染新病例与床位占用总体水平之间建立了显著的正相关关系（r = 0.463；P < 0.05）。这意味着过度拥挤可能是医院内MRSA传播的一个相关因素，即使在非重症监护环境中也是如此。

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